Once again
sociology is doing my head in, kind of reminding me of that episode of South
Park where Kyle reads a book about existence and then doesn’t exist because he
doesn’t think he does, and then crazy stuff happens. Anyway, so this week we
looked at the idea of Dramaturgy and what Goffman had to say about it. From the
reading, Goffman suggests that we ‘act’ out our interactions as performances.
Further, in every interaction that we have, we perform to the expectations
which are governed by the social norms/ideals to that particular situation.
Essentially,
Goffman suggests that if we look at our interactions as some sort of theatrical
performance. Further, the ideas of the 'front stage' and 'back stage' emerge,
and detail that we act who we want to be seen as in the 'front' and act like
our 'normal' selves in the 'back'. Possibly the most helpful article ever to do
with sociology comes from Adler et al, who liken this idea to that of all productions:
that it is believable and the audience sees one as how they want to be seen.
An example given in
the reading is how women studying at university tended to appear less
intelligent than they actually were around men whom they were trying to
attract. I can apply this to many aspects of my life, for example, in tutorials
I try to perform as an intelligent student with something to say. Another, more
comical, example comes from when I was out with my friends a few weeks ago and
a girl approached me acting stupid and asked ‘do I know you?’ to which I replied,
‘No, I don’t think so’. She then said ‘we should change that’. At that point I
walked away to my friends. In this situation, the girl was attempting (and
horribly failing) at trying to talk to me and seem interested, however, she was
just trying to get someone to buy her a drink.
So there we have
it. I have rambled about my idea about dramaturgy and even understand it now!
References
Adler, P.A, Adler,
P & Fontana, A, 1987 ‘Everyday Life Sociology’, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 13, pp. 217-235
Goffman, E, 1971, ‘Performances’,
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,
Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 28-82
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